CIRIEC Working Papers 2021/02- FREE ACCESS

CIRIEC
publication 23/11/2021
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Ciriec publication publication
Corporate social responsibility in
non-profit organizations:
Beyond the evidence

Guillaume PLAISANCE




The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in nonprofit organizations (NPOs) is a challenge for the literature and for the organizations themselves. The concept is often confused with social responsibility or sustainability. The pleonasm between CSR and the mission, values and nature of NPOs also raises questions. Finally, the relevance of the concept in its current state to NPOs calls into question, because of the “corporate” terminology.

Design/methodology/approach:
Based on a literature review, this article proposes to respond to these different gaps thanks to an analysis of the definitions, the theories, measurement methods and content of research dedicated to CSR, social responsibility and sustainability.

Findings:
The research underlines the triple relevance of the concept of CSR in NPOs. Its relevance to the other two concepts, its strategic importance and the interest of differentiation from for-profit organizations.

Originality:
This article proposes a literature review on CSR in NPOs, a subject that is still emerging in the literature but which nevertheless needs to be addressed in the current context of multiple crises.  

Date 2021
WP21/02
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